By Pretty Chavango
The government’s decision to take over Harare’s water services has sparked criticism from residents’ associations, who argue that the move undermines local governance and could pose risks to public health.
In a joint statement, released today (10 March) by the Harare Residents Trust (HRT) and Combined Harare Residents Association (CHRA), the Ministry of Local Government was accused of sidelining the City of Harare in key decision-making processes. The statement claims the planned transfer of the Morton Jaffray Water Treatment Plant to a private company is being done without proper consultation and weakens the financial position of the local authority.
HRT and CHRA argue that the government’s move contradicts Zimbabwe’s constitutional devolution laws, which give local authorities control over service delivery. They say this decision is part of a broader trend where national authorities assume control of municipal functions, often without input from residents or local leadership.
A key issue raised in the statement is the proposed installation of 650,000 prepaid water meters in Harare, despite the failure of a previous metering project, questioning whether this initiative is aimed at improving service delivery or creating financial opportunities for politically connected individuals.
“Installing prepaid water meters will not resolve the governance issues that have long affected water service delivery,” the statement reads, calling for improved transparency and accountability.
The statement also criticizes Harare Mayor, Jacob Mafume for allegedly facilitating the central government’s takeover of water services without securing full council approval or engaging with residents. The associations argue that water privatisation could lead to higher costs for consumers and restricted access to clean water.
HRT and CHRA are urging the government to uphold Chapter 14 of the Constitution, which mandates the transfer of governance responsibilities to local authorities, warning that the water privatisation plan could have long-term consequences, both financially and in terms of public health.
Harare has faced persistent water supply challenges for over a decade, with frequent shortages, ageing infrastructure, and allegations of mismanagement. The Morton Jaffray Water Treatment Plant, the city’s main facility, has struggled to meet demand due to outdated equipment and inadequate funding.
In recent years, the city has also faced financial difficulties, limiting its ability to maintain and expand water infrastructure. As a result, many households rely on boreholes or water deliveries, raising concerns over water quality and accessibility.
The government has argued that centralising control of water services and introducing prepaid water meters will improve efficiency and revenue collection. However, previous attempts at prepaid metering in Harare faced resistance from residents, who feared that the system would limit access to water for low-income households.