The 2025 Zimbabwe national budget reflects an effort on addressing climate change and promoting sustainable energy solutions. Here’s some of the green aspects it speaks on :
Climate Resilience
Agricultural Investments:
The budget prioritises climate-resilient agriculture, such as:
- Irrigation projects to reduce dependence on erratic rainfall.
- Promotion of drought-resistant seeds and conservation agriculture such as Pfumvudza/Intwasa initiatives.
- Insurance schemes to protect farmers from weather-related losses
Water Infrastructure:
A substantial allocation supports the development of water systems, ensuring consistent supply for agriculture and households, mitigating drought impacts, and supporting economic activities
.
Environmental Conservation:
Conservation efforts include afforestation, sustainable land management practices, and funding for climate adaptation measures
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Energy Transition
Electricity Generation:
The budget includes reforms and investments to increase electricity production by 10.6%, which is crucial for mitigating frequent power outages and supporting industrial growth
.
Renewable energy projects and infrastructure
Renewable energy projects and infrastructure upgrades are likely contributors to this increase, though details are limited in the initial reports.
Export-Oriented Energy Policies:
Energy sector improvements aim to stabilize the economy by supporting export growth in energy-intensive industries like mining and manufacturing
Clean Energy Adoption:
While the budget broadly supports energy expansion, additional clarity is needed to determine the share allocated to renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric projects
Plastic tax
The 2025 Zimbabwe national budget introduced a 20% tax on plastic carrier bags, effective January 1, 2025. This move is part of the government’s broader environmental strategy to reduce pollution caused by single-use plastics, which have been a significant problem in the country. These bags often clog waterways, harm wildlife, and contribute to long-lasting environmental degradation, as they take decades to decompose.
The tax aims to encourage the adoption of biodegradable and reusable alternatives. Supermarkets and retailers, many of which currently provide free plastic bags, are expected to shift to offering more sustainable packaging options. This policy aligns with successful global initiatives that have significantly reduced plastic bag usage through taxation or outright bans
The budget demonstrates an understanding of the link between climate change resilience and economic stability, particularly in agriculture and energy sectors. However, clearer targets and more specific allocations for renewable energy technologies would strengthen its green credentials.